"elementi" meaning in All languages combined

See elementi on Wiktionary

Noun [Ido]

Head templates: {{head|io|noun form}} elementi
  1. plural of elemento Tags: form-of, plural Form of: elemento
    Sense id: en-elementi-io-noun-8lNbZTcT Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 23 18 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 32 29 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 31 28 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 26 23 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 24 23 18 10

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=m}} elementi m
  1. plural of elemento Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: elemento
    Sense id: en-elementi-it-noun-8lNbZTcT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 23 18 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 32 29 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 31 28 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 26 23 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 24 23 18 10

Noun [Latin]

Forms: elementī [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=elementī}} elementī
  1. genitive singular of elementum Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: elementum
    Sense id: en-elementi-la-noun-UU~9Ek2X Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 23 18 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 32 29 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 31 28 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 26 23 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 24 23 18 10

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-elementi.flac [Kenya] Forms: elementi [class-x, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin elementumbor. Old French elementder. Middle English elementder. English elementbor. Swahili elementi Borrowed from English element. Etymology templates: {{ety|sw|:bor|en:element|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin elementumbor. Old French elementder. Middle English elementder. English elementbor. Swahili elementi [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "elementum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "element", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "element", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "element", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "elementi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="elementi"> Borrowed from English element. Head templates: {{sw-noun|n}} elementi class IX (plural elementi class X)
  1. element (simplest or essential part or principle of anything) Tags: class-ix
    Sense id: en-elementi-sw-noun-yhH1np3N Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Swahili entries with etymology texts, Swahili entries with etymology trees, Swahili entries with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 23 18 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 26 23 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 24 23 18 10 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with etymology texts: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with etymology trees: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with etymon: 63 37
  2. a chemical element Tags: class-ix Synonyms: elementi ya kikemia
    Sense id: en-elementi-sw-noun-pQHv2Ni8 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Swahili entries with etymology texts, Swahili entries with etymology trees, Swahili entries with incorrect language header, Chemistry Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 23 18 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 26 23 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 24 23 18 10 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with etymology texts: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with etymology trees: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Chemistry: 10 90
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "elementi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 29 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 28 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 23 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elemento"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of elemento"
      ],
      "id": "en-elementi-io-noun-8lNbZTcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "elemento",
          "elemento#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elementi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "elementi m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 29 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 28 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 23 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elemento"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of elemento"
      ],
      "id": "en-elementi-it-noun-8lNbZTcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "elemento",
          "elemento#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elementi"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elementī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "elementī"
      },
      "expansion": "elementī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 29 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 28 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 23 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elementum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of elementum"
      ],
      "id": "en-elementi-la-noun-UU~9Ek2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "elementum",
          "elementum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elementi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:element",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin elementumbor.\nOld French elementder.\nMiddle English elementder.\nEnglish elementbor.\nSwahili elementi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"elementum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"element\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"element\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"element\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"elementi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"elementi\">\nBorrowed from English element.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin elementumbor.\nOld French elementder.\nMiddle English elementder.\nEnglish elementbor.\nSwahili elementi\nBorrowed from English element.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elementi",
      "tags": [
        "class-x",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "elementi class IX (plural elementi class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 23 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element (simplest or essential part or principle of anything)"
      ],
      "id": "en-elementi-sw-noun-yhH1np3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 23 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "sw:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a chemical element"
      ],
      "id": "en-elementi-sw-noun-pQHv2Ni8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elementi ya kikemia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-elementi.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Sw-ke-elementi.flac/Sw-ke-elementi.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Sw-ke-elementi.flac/Sw-ke-elementi.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elementi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "sw:Chemistry"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "elementi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elemento"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of elemento"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elemento",
          "elemento#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elementi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "sw:Chemistry"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "elementi m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elemento"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of elemento"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elemento",
          "elemento#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elementi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "sw:Chemistry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elementī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "elementī"
      },
      "expansion": "elementī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elementum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of elementum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elementum",
          "elementum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elementi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Swahili class IX nouns",
    "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
    "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
    "Swahili entries with etymon",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from English",
    "Swahili terms derived from English",
    "Swahili terms derived from Latin",
    "Swahili terms derived from Middle English",
    "Swahili terms derived from Old French",
    "sw:Chemistry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:element",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin elementumbor.\nOld French elementder.\nMiddle English elementder.\nEnglish elementbor.\nSwahili elementi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"elementum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"element\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"element\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"element\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"elementi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"elementi\">\nBorrowed from English element.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin elementumbor.\nOld French elementder.\nMiddle English elementder.\nEnglish elementbor.\nSwahili elementi\nBorrowed from English element.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elementi",
      "tags": [
        "class-x",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "elementi class IX (plural elementi class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element (simplest or essential part or principle of anything)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chemical element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elementi ya kikemia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-elementi.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Sw-ke-elementi.flac/Sw-ke-elementi.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Sw-ke-elementi.flac/Sw-ke-elementi.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elementi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elementi meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.